(AFOQT) scores and grade point Average (GPA). — The average high school GPA for the Class of 2021 is 3. Like the AFOQT Pilot score, your PCSM score will range from 1-99. Posted February 20, 2018. I have my PPL, working on IFR and 135 flight hours. I saw a couple of forum post on Reddit about the Airforce recently allowing AFOQT Super Scores, meaning that if you do a retake they will take the higher scores between your original attempt and your 2nd attempt. I got picked up with a pilot slot with zero flight hours but with a decent PSCM score (54). Previously, AFOQT scores associated with only a single test administration were used. So almost a half point increase for every point increase on the pilot section!If you want to earn a pilot slot, you need to do well on the AFOQT which is an entrance exam to become an officer. Flying hours of 41+ (new maximum) are tracked for research and not changed to avoid potential negative effects. I know some people from my FC1 group (all guard/res) who had been hired with very low scores on some sections (teens/20s), but whose pilot/nav scores were ok. If you have logged any private pilot flying hours, your FAA logbook must be submitted to the PCSM office to ensure you receive credit (See Flight Hour Update ). It is highly recommended that individuals interested in being pilots should strive to achieve scores in the 70s or above. 85 is a solid score. Your Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) score is based on three inputs: (i) TBAS, (ii) the AFOQT Pilot composite score or EPQT, and (iii) private pilot flying hours (if any). OTS pilot candidate selection uses the “whole person” concept, where. The individual scores for the sections of the AFOQT are ranked from 1 to 99, with the numbers not corresponding to the number of questions answered correctly. Reply. A Super Score may be applied to meet minimum commissioning standards. 2. com Pilot. Older college grad enlisting to later apply to OTS to become a pilot (29) Thoughts?Hi all, I just finished and got my scores back and was wondering whether I should retake the test again and/or work to get my IFR rating to be more. 6. With 201+ hours, it would’ve been a 99. AFOQT scores never expire. Here are my scores: Pilot: 5, CSO: 11, ABM: 8, aptitude: 16, Verbal 16, quantitative: 21. It is also used to qualify for Pilot, Combat Systems Officer and Air Battle Manager training and is a component of the Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) score. Attached below is a link to an updated version of the OM Calculator, specifically for FY22 applicants. For ROTC, medically qualified applicants are ranked on an Order of Merit score based on the PCSM score, field training, physical fitness, college Grade Point Average (GPA), and commander’s ranking. TBAS/BATS: TBAS based Pilot Candidate Selection Method. Apparently the commander is supper strict at my recruiting office. AFOQT pilot score Flight Hours TBAS I agree with the above statement that 80s is solid but know that the other 2 components can propel or sink your PCSM score. I think units are more concerned with the person, not test scores. That said, if you don’t get picked up for pilot, I would say you have a good chance at. To retake you have to wait 180 days, so I can't take it until March 21st. Subtest scores are combined to generate one or more of five composite scores used to help predict success in certain types of Air Force training programs. Can’t tell if they’re good or not. I was 34 yrs old needing a waiver, non-prior service, and didn’t know anyone at the unit that hired me. A 50 is exactly average and a 99 is better that everybody else. My passion for flying came late in life. 9 AFOQT scores Pilot- 94 Nav- 85 A. Each board member review s and score s each record on a scale of 6 to 10. Academic Aptitude Composite (VA + AR + WK + MK + RC): No minimum required score. PCSM Score Range UPT Phase II Completion Rate. . The AFOQT is divided into 12 subtests, with results in the following areas: quantitative, verbal, academic aptitude, pilot, combat systems officer and air battle manager. Reply reply Just got my AFOQT scores back Pilot 95, Navigator 92, Academic Aptitude 38, Verbal 33, and Quantitive 47. The factors to be used will include your Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) scores, your camp performance rating, your Grade Point Average (GPA), your academic major, your Physical Fitness Test (PFT) score and the Detachment. However, if I. 5 / AFOQT NAVIGATOR 54. Your rated scores are pretty decent but if you are going for an EA slot the only score that matters is the Academic Aptitude. I was selected for Rated OTS with scores below these. 161. It is used as a tool for the selection of United States Air Force pilot and RPA pilot candidates. The 82% comes from 1380 of 1678 selected. The AFOQT-AA is used for categorization processing if applying for ABM slot. This is coming from a civvie college grad with 0 flight hours. Long story short, a board will select a member of your OTS class to go to ENJJPT. It seems the average score before averaged with others is somewhere around a 45. Max they consider is 200 hrs of PIC or instructional, so you probably pick up 33 pcsm points. Scores are the lowest grades part. 51 – 75 82%. For active duty people get picked up with minimums for pilot. For UPT minimum acceptable scores are 15 Verbal, 10 Quantitative, 25 Pilot. Reply reply Ok_Dragonfly_7580 • I studied for months and. Aptitude: 16. From my personal experience working with several of these individuals, they were all rated candidates vying for pilot positions. BAT scores are combined with the candidate's Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT), pilot composite score and flying hours to produce a Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) score. Got my AFOQT scores:))I believe the average pilot AFOQT score was in the 60s last year. The problem is no matter what your academic record is, your AFOQT scores, work history and on and on, there is a line miles long for people who don't need a waiver. Posted January 5, 2021. Then, if the 102 wants pilot they will get it. If you have logged any private pilot flying hours, your FAA logbook must be submitted to the PCSM office to ensure you receive credit (See Flight Hour Update ). i’m sitting at a current gpa of 4. I also have about 85 hours of flying time, and will be getting my PPL in the next few weeks. As long as everything is balanced out you should be fine, but really anything below a 95 is below the national average for a competitive pfa score. These are absolute minimums and not waiverable for categorization even if you were able to get a waiver to get into the POC. The mean AFOQT pilot composite scores are 67. Paying to get flight hours is pretty much out of the question. Minimum Percentile Scores on the AFOQT for Qualifying as an Officer, Pilot,. 3240423 • 3 yr. i got selected for e-5 on my first try with a PN and have received 2 sq-level quarterly awards. 14 with modifications to the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test rated composites and Pilot Candidate Selection Method scores. AFOQT-wise, I was 99 verbal, 98 quantitative, and I was in the 60's for pilot/nav. The average scores for applicants selected were:-- Grade point average is 3. There are many variables to an OTS package. 7 GPA, work experience in IT, and three very strong Letters of Recommendation. Got my scores back and am interested in what anybody thinks, I know it’s just one factor among many others but I am overall pleased with them. Applicants must achieve qualifying scores on the AFOQT. The PCSM score is. Home. For UNT minimum acceptable scores are 15 Verbal, 10 Quantitative, 25 Nav. NOTE: A recent change to the testing policy in AFMAN 36-2664, now allows group study for the AFOQT for first time testers. I myself and many others completely neglected it our. Statistical analysis indicates average scores are in the 40s for each of the areas. “Approximately 90% of officers who went through the program in 2019 and applied for. SigningSpock •. This^ scores are about 10% of your package, but you at least should meet the minimums. PCSM: 78 EPQT Pilot: 91 29 Flight Hours. Pilot candidates must have a minimum score of 25 (Pilot), 10 (Navigator) and cumulative 50 (Pilot + Navigator). Other than my PCSM score, I feel like I stack up decently for rated packages: PFA (15%): 100 GPA (10%): 3. The Air Force utilizes a combination of the ASVAB subtests, referred to as Mechanical, Administrative, General Aptitude and Electronics (MAGE), to determine what career fields you are most qualified for in the Air Force. You may re-apply to take the exam but only after a minimum of 180 days has passed from the first test date. Every unit does it differently. All the rest of the scores are competitive/above average but the 13 is below 15, so I have to retake it. actions are based. Your Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) score is based on three inputs: (i) TBAS, (ii) the AFOQT Pilot composite score or EPQT, and (iii) private pilot flying hours (if any). There is something to be said for the "whole person concept" which has become more of a meme around here as of late but the average selection AFOQT scores are high 50s-mid 60s. I just retook the TBAS and thought I did pretty well. To become a pilot, for example, the average scores on each section are: Pilot – 90. Above average pilot & nav, below average other. Each subtest caters into one of the skill to entry-level Vent Force officer will need to utilize throughout their training as well as on the. A score of 50 represents the exact middle of the percentile and is considered to be the “average. You are going to want a PCSM score of at least 75 to be competitive although the average is less Reply replyI have one major question and of course the "what are my chances". 5+ range for most boards, but again, if you have a poor GPA, you may still be selected if you have a strong application in other areas. Good luck everyone 🙂. If able, utilize all your free time and resources trying to get some flight hours. 80-89 5% 90-99 3%. There Is More Than One “Good” Test Score A “good” test score on the AFOQT depends on what your goals are and what you’re wanting to do. Wishing you all the best of luck at the board!The AFOQT consists of 12 subtests. Minimum GPA only matters to actually commission/contract, and the limit is 2. Got hired to be a pilot. 5 points or more they sit down and hash it out. 66, Civil Engineering PCSM (40%): 30, with a 67 pilot and 0 flight hours FT (15%): Bottom third RSS (20%. Lets say in the first attempt I scored 50 out of 100 in MK, but scored 80 out of 100 in each of the other subjects bringing the pilot's score to 90. Let me know if you have any questions. 5 science reasoning. Never. I submitted with scores that were well below average but hopefully the resume will carry us. If you look at the application that the board sees the commander's recommendation and LORs have so much more weight. . PCSM combines the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) Pilot composite, scores from the Basic Attributes Test (BAT) and a measure of prior flight experience in a regression-weighted pilot aptitude composite. Timing is literally everything and the only section i ran out of time for was math, so I had to guess on the last 5 questions. Prior to competing for the rated boards, you will need to schedule an appointment to take the TBAS. 9 GPA and 100 FA got pilot. I'm not worried about passing the second time. or air battle manager (ABM) must earn a combined score of at least 50 points. Average was an 83. B-52Aba. (T-1) *(REPLACE) 3. Academic Aptitude score = Verbal Analogies, Word Knowledge, Reading Comprehension, Arithmetic Reasoning, Math Knowledge. ) Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM): Must complete Test of Basic Aviation Skills (TBAS) to obtain score. Flying hour updates with LESS than 41 hours and a test/re-test on TBAS or AFOQT are scored using the new algorithm. I had 92 pilot with 62 PCSM with literally 2 flight hours, FWIW. Anything other than that, it's impossible to answer. Although there have been many variations of the exam since the beginning, the AFOQT has, since the beginning, been about selecting the best college graduates for. So I just received my AFOQT score and got a 13 on the verbal section. 94. AFOQTs are administered. For reference, these are the average scores of the folks that got selected for the FY22 boards (top 2 are the rated boards, and bottom is the non-rated). Take Quiz Now!. Pilot:37, Nav: 30, Acad:1, Verbal:1. I'm incredibly nervous about the upcoming 14OT02 board, but seeing these comments about scores gives me a lot of hope. iv. Reply Calm-poptart97 •. i REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 87 @ 201+ hours RETAKE SCORES: 2nd AFOQT Pilot Score: 93. The score must be from the current or previous school term. Each. . PCSM Score Range UPT Phase II Completion Rate. Use AFOQT practice tests to prepare for the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) – a test taken by applicants who want to become an Officer in the United States Air Force. PCSM score is used for Pilot Selects (Pilot Candidate Selection Method). I just took my TBAS and my pcsm is a 25 with a possibility of 65. So yes, its competitive, however your GPA is extremely low, lower than the "average" selects. 5 CGPA not get selected. I retook the AFOQT, pilot score was 78, and without retaking my TBAS my PCSM jumped 26 points to a 30. AFOQT scores through Pearson Vue. CSO and ABM use AFOQT scores. With all that said, if you don’t meet the bare mins on the AFOQT, it may affect your hireability. e (Pilot, CSO, Academic, Verbal, Quant, and ABM). Sean Stumpf, Aircrew Task Force talent management branch chief. Additionally, you must have a combined score of 50 or more for pilot and navigator when added together. 4 determine if any of these components could be exploited to group classes in such a way to reduce attrition. Attachment 6, Rated and Non-rated Subprogram Eligibility Criteria. Percentage of OTS and ROTC Applicants Meeting the Minimum AFOQT. 2. See a Sample Six Week AFOQT Study Regimen via AFOQTGuide. My mentors has told me to go ahead and try to put a package in but most likely they will push my package aside. That means if you're going to take the AFOQT again, your scores need to be back by 31 January (or several days before, in case WINGS is down or cadre not available). 50, PCSM - 39, Pilot - 70, Navigation - 70, ABM - 66, Academic - 53, Quant - 45, Verbal - 60. My scores are PCSM: 86 w/ 68 flight hours, max PCSM of 97 Pilot: 90 Nav: 85 Everything else: at least mid 60’s College GPA: 3. PCSM score (40% of total score) AFOQT (40% of total score if you don't have a PCSM score) Commander's ranking (25% of total score) Fitness test (10% of total score) Field Training Ranking (15% of total score) GPA (10% of total score) See below for more information on some of these things that may be new to you. I had a 58 pilot score after my first attempt, and with my max hours, it was a 75. Quantitative: 10. Then with your flight time, you’ll earn a PCSM score. To use the calculator, navigate to the top right, click FILE, click MAKE A COPY. Also, you want to focus on your entire score because passing the ASVAB test is essential. “Data supports that the PCSM is. iii. 1- Pilot and RPA Operator AFOQT score minimums: Pilot: 25*. Be excited if you get chosen for UPT and if you get chosen for ENJPPT even better. Score on the AFOQT that is sufficient for passing To pass the AFOQT, candidates must earn a minimum of 15 points in the Verbal section and 10 points in the Quantitative section. It means you scored at and above 70% of the military’s reference sample of. As of now, the AFOQT is deemed mandatory for all students and. I'm on the road to go from enlisted to officer pilot and unfortunatly I dont have much time. I took the AFOQT through Pearson Vue about a month ago and I also took the TBAS as well to get a PCSM score. 70+ is real good and 55+ has potential. The scores are represented as a percentage between 1 and 99 but are not based on the number of questions you answered correctly. 6. If you have taken the AFOQT Form S (implemented mid2005), your AFOQT - Pilot and CSO composite scores re-calculated automatically based on were changes in the subtests that contribute to each composite, and changes in the quality of the officer applicant pool. Reply replyThe AFOQT is divided into 12 subtests, with results in the following areas: quantitative, verbal, academic aptitude, pilot, combat systems officer and air battle manager. My scores from the AFOQT aren't particularly good with them ranging from the 40s-70s and im just wondering what are some of the lowest scores you know of get selected. My scores are: Pilot: 93. Reply NeighborVadimBlyat Lt. Total loan repayments under the Enlisted College Loan Repayment2022 PSP Overall Stats. The AFOQT is divided into 12 subtests, with results in the following areas: quantitative, verbal, academic aptitude, pilot, combat systems officer and air battle manager. This score is submitted to a selection board with other "whole-person concept" merits such as grade point average, physical fitness assessment scores and class ranking. Flight hours could add up to 10 points (at the 201+ hour mark) to a PCSM 1. My son had a 95 pilot score (AFOQT) and a 70 PCSM score after taking the TBAS. For superscoring, an applicant’s best composite score on any test attempt will be used as the score of record. Flight hours will DRAMATICALLY increase your chances. You’re rated scores are above average. Academic – 82. I was selected for CSO in 19OT03 recently and I had below average AFOQT scores: P38 N41 AA38 V50 Q29. 1 Age for. My PCSM went up to an 18. Average Standardized Differences on Verbal. I applied in 2009 when AFRS waived the GPA requirement; I had a 2. A minimum score of 15 Verbal, 10 Quantitative, and 25 on the Pilot portion is required to be considered for a pilot slot. The lowest score an individual can receive is 1, and the highest is 99. Flight hours are factored into the PCSM score (Pilot Candidate Selection Method) and indeed can improve your chances of getting a pilot slot, but for AFOQT purposes, most of the general aviation questions were fairly basic and I've been told they aren't any more difficult than anything you'd encounter on the Private Pilot FAA. Test-takers need to score at least 15 on the verbal portion and 10 on the quantitative portion, plus other minimum scores needed for those looking to become a pilot, combat systems officer or air. The score is on a scale of 1-99, with 99 being the best. There are ways to make the rest of your application shine. On average, each squadron must fill one to four SUPT slots per year. 60-69 9% 70-79 7%. Pilot candidates must have a minimum score of 25 (Pilot), 10 (Navigator) and cumulative 50 (Pilot + Navigator). Now the 40-60+ range will give you almost the same points as the previous 201+ would before. I went into the test and thought I was going to get good scores but came out with failing verbal and quant scores but still somehow got a 69 on the pilot section. The average of your AFOQT scores is 53. However, I am concerned with what I need to do one I get back. I'd study your ass off for 4-6 months and hopefully kill the thing. Your Pilot score is comprised of the following subtests: Math Knowledge, Table Reading, Instrument Comprehension, and Aviation. ABM: 8. For example, the pilot section requires Math Knowledge, Aviation Info, Table reading and Instrument comprehension. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. I had a lot of support in making my application competitive, and it all worked out. My AFOQT Pilot score was decent, a 67, but I have zero flight hours. Board members review the applicant’s employment history, military experience and job performance, commander interview, and the letter of recommendation (LOR). [. You may re-apply to take the exam but only after a minimum of 180. My projected PCSM with 45 hours under the old algorithm was an 89. I’ve seen 99 Pcsm’s get turned down. A competitive pcsm for Rotc is now around 65 average vs the old 90s. Quantitative – 82. Only AFOQT version T1/T2 and T7/T8 scores are valid and used for Superscoring. If you only provide your GPA or AFOQT scores, expect to be told "who knows. jshbrwr • 2 yr. 1 PFA, Middle Third FT, Top Third RSS. #4. It’s just getting a good score of the AFOQT that’s killing me. Now this time my score is Pilot:95 Nav:86 AA:44 Verbal:14 Quan:80. 6 undergrad GPA. Since they use the last AFOQT scores, if you do worse on. The national selection rate was 82%. He wound up with a 98 PCSM score as a he had 201 flight hours. Bonus question: Do you like your life?Roast my AFOQT Score AFOQT OR tell me how to be better? Pilot: 61 CSO:74 ABM:66 Acad Apt:51 Verbal: 82 Quantitative: 26. I know this is a low score but I wasn't expecting a 5 on the PCSM. Pilot Candidate Selection Method score of 10 or higher. I took the test September 21st. Average Pilot Selectee AFOQT Scores (based on individual subscores) Pilot: 90. was "too busy" to study for it and my AFOQT scores ended up being my biggest limfac in my pilot selection package. Pilot . The AFOQT doesn't measure intelligence. 35. Taking the results of the 14 sections above, the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test pairs them into different composite scores. With the new Superscore policy you can keep your best scores. The score sheet has a chart that shows how additional flight hours will change your PCSM score. I took the AFOQT through Pearson Vue about a month ago and I also took the TBAS as well to get a PCSM score. I'd compare these numbers to the last 3 or so year average vs the most recent (I do not know rhose numbers off the top of my. Pilot:90 CSO:83 ABM:87 Acad:61 Verb:51 Quan:70 If your going for pilot then it might be worth it to try and up the score a bit to be more competitive. Also, each composite of the AFOQT tests different abilities and knowledge to determine success in training programs. BTW, I'm an Officer Recruiter for the Reserve. I'm taking the AFOQT in few days and I'm just starting to study for the test. I got my flight hours to 30 after the algorithm update and my PCSM jumped to a 46 (only a 7 point increase according to brackets from old algorithm to new). CONSTRUCTION OF AFOQT COMPOSITES Subtest Items Pilot CSO ABM Academic Verbal Quant Situational Judgment Verbal Analogies 25 X X X Arithmetic Reasoning 25. Pilot- 88 Navigator-66 Academic aptitude- 46 Verbal-50 Quant-44 He is wanting a pilot slot. To give you a comparison, my son got a 95 on the AFOQT pilot score and wound up with a 70 PCSM with no hours. If you score lower, your highest Pilot score will still be used to calculate your PCSM score. 4. The highest score you can get is 99. Academic – 82. My Scores: P: 96 N: 97 AA: 91 V:88 Q: 86 ABM: 97 CSO: 97 PCSM: 64 Flight Hours: 0. - 84 I'm 21 and I only have 10 flight hours under my belt. 0 grade point average;. Example: Pilots will incur a 10-year service commitment after pilot training. To pass, applicants taking the AFOQT must score a minimum of 15 in Verbal and 10 in Quantitative. My projected PCSM with 45 hours under the old algorithm was an 89. 4 for unsuccessful and successful candidates, respectively. The PCSM and AFOQT definitely weigh more than 10%. Pilot: 25. ago. All my AFOQT scores were 95 or higher, with a PCSM of 67. If I make it into OTS I know I will do well. I know a guy with a 96 pilot score and a 30 quantitative and 35 academic aptitude score. My packets are always put together exactly right. If you go RPA high and average or better and have a 40 PCSM, you will likely get int. 1 – 25 58%. I applied in 2009 when AFRS waived the GPA requirement; I had a 2. APPLICATION DEADLINE IS MIDNIGHT, 25 MAY 2015. Additional comment actions. Let them tell you no. If you have other factors that can offset. Average Standardized Differences on Verbal. The goal is to . Again based on the old scoring, the average PCSM score was in the mid-60s. Average PCSM scores for UPT is like high 60s-low seventies. . The average is a 50, because that's how the scores work. The AFOQT is a component of your order of merit, which is a ranking of all ROTC cadets of your commissioning rear group. When to check. If you have logged any private pilot flying hours, your FAA logbook must be submitted to the PCSM office to ensure you receive credit (See Flight Hour Update ). Last years average PCSM for pilot selects was 80. I was Army my Freshman 1st semester, my 2nd semester was online, and now I am here. @Magic24 Good advice. If your AFQT score is a 70, for example, this doesn’t indicate you got 70 out of 100 questions correct. If your recruiter says they’re competitive scores then don’t. Retake TBAS, and AFOQT again if possible. Practice Score Averages: AA: 91, Verb: 87, Quant: 88, Pilot: 90, CSO: 93, ABM: 94My original PCSM score was an 11 my pilot was a 48. Verbal 16:What ASVAB score is necessary to become an Air Force pilot? In order to qualify as an Air Force pilot, you actually have to take a different test called the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test, or AFOQT. 161. For reference, these are the average scores of the folks that got selected for the FY22 boards (top 2 are the rated boards, and bottom is the non-rated). Pilot- 97 Nav - 72 AA - 62 Verb - 62 Quan -58 I hate math. verbal 15. 3 board members vote for each package. Before you would be considered in this category, your total score must be above the average AFOQT scores, or at least close enough to be waived. The AFOQT is divided into 12 subtests, with results in the following areas: quantitative, verbal, academic aptitude, pilot, combat systems officer and air battle manager. Unless your field has certain education requirements (engineering degree, medical, etc), the Air Force teaches you everything you need to know. As stated above, your AFOQT score will be viewable to you as the test taker much sooner than you are used to. Study, put in the work, get a better score than you would have without studying. Finally got my AFOQT scores. I was Army my Freshman 1st semester, my 2nd semester was online, and now I am here. Pretty damn ok imo. While the AFOQT has proven to be beneficial, the validity, fairness, and bias of the test are continuously being scrutinized to ensure the DAF is able to recruit and use. First time 58 second time 60 for the pilot score on AFOQT. Pilot. The average GPA was 3. AFOQT Composite Scores. an a year away from finishing my batchelor’s in biochemistry, and i already have my CCAF. This was my study experience for the AFOQT and TBAS tests. 28 is low but not a deal breaker by any means. Capri120 DH USAFA '79, DD USAFA '20. Average Standardized Differences on Verbal, Quantitative,Competitive average scores are often much higher and vary according to your selection cohort. The AFOQT has been in use since 1957 with new forms developed about every seven years. To become a pilot, for example, the average scores on each section are: Pilot – 90. AFOQT: The AFOQT is a five-hour exam covering 12 different areas. In order to join the Air Force, you must achieve a minimum overall qualifying ASVAB score of 36 if you are a high school senior or have a high school diploma, and 50 if you are a GED holder. Personnel actions for which AFOQT scores have relevance are not determined solely by the scores. It’s just getting a good score of the AFOQT that’s killing me. AFOQT Scores for RPA. If you only provide your GPA or AFOQT scores, expect to be told "who knows. They are basically only looking for Engineers right now for non-rated and those scores (99. -- AFOQT score in the pilot area is 69.